Who is God? References

Admin. “Deuterocanonical Books in the New Testament.” Scripture Catholic, 7 Aug. 2017, https://www.scripturecatholic.com/deuterocanonical-books-new-testament/.

Ahn, Keun Jo. “A Rhetorical and Theological Study on the Personified Woman Wisdom in the Book of Proverbs.” Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies, vol. 27, no. 1, 2021, pp. 131–165. https://doi.org/10.24333/jkots.2021.27.1.131.

Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologiae. I, q. 41, a. 3, ad 4. Translated by the Fathers of the English Dominican Province, 2nd rev. ed., 1920. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/summa/1041.htm.

Athanasius. “Discourse II Against the Arians.” Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 4, edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace, Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1892. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/28162.htm.

Athanasius. “Letter 39.” Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 4, edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace, translated by Archibald Robertson, Christian Literature Publishing, 1892.

Atkin, J. “Defending the Deuterocanonicals.” EWTN Global Catholic Television Network, n.d., https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/defending-the-deuterocanonicals-996.

Augustine. On Christian Doctrine. Translated by James Shaw, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 2, edited by Philip Schaff, Christian Literature Publishing, 1887.

Barr, Beth Allison. The Making of Biblical Womanhood: How the Subjugation of Women Became Gospel Truth. Brazos Press, 2021.

Bauer, Walter, Frederick W. Danker, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed., University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Black, Matthew. An Aramaic Approach to the Gospels and Acts. 3rd ed., Clarendon Press, 1967.

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Bray, Gerald. God Is Love: A Biblical and Systematic Theology. Crossway, 2012.

Brodersen, Alma. The Beginning of the Biblical Canon and Ben Sira. Forschungen zum Alten Testament 162, Mohr Siebeck, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-161992-2.

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Chan, Bentley C. F. Theological Metamorphosis: Moving from Trinitarianism Towards Biblical Monotheism. 3rd ed., Christian Disciples Church, 2021. Chapter 8, “John 1:14 – ‘And the Word became flesh and tabernacled in us’,” https://www.christiandiscipleschurch.org/content/theological-metamorphosis-chapter-08. Chapter 9, “The Meaning of ‘Became’ in ‘The Word Became Flesh’,” https://www.christiandiscipleschurch.org/content/theological-metamorphosis-chapter-09.

Church of England. “F Prayers.” Common Worship: New Patterns for Worship, Church of England, https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/common-material/new-patterns-29. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.

Dorival, Gilles. The Septuagint from Alexandria to Constantinople: Canon, New Testament, Church Fathers, Catenae. Oxford UP, 2021.

Dowling, Maurice. “Proverbs 8:22–31 in the Christology of the Early Fathers.” Irish Biblical Studies, vol. 24, no. 3, July 2002, pp. 99–117.

Evert, Jason. “How to Defend the Deuterocanonicals.” Catholic Answers, 24 Oct. 2024, https://www.catholic.com/magazine/print-edition/how-to-defend-the-deuterocanonicals.

Gallagher, Edmon L. The Apocrypha through History: The Canonical Reception of the Deuterocanonical Literature. Oxford UP, 2025.

Gallagher, Edmon L., and John D. Meade. The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity: Texts and Analysis. Oxford UP, 2017.

“The Gender of the Holy Spirit: Deidre Havrelock’s Insights.” Deidre Havrelock, 20 Sept. 2017, https://www.deidrehavrelock.com/womanimageoftheholyspirit/the-holy-spirit-is-not-a-he/.

Harner, Philip B. “Qualitative Anarthrous Predicate Nouns: Mark 15:39 and John 1:1.” Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 92, no. 1, 1973, pp. 75–87. https://doi.org/10.2307/3262756.

Irenaeus. Against Heresies. Book 4, ch. 20, secs. 1, 3.

“Is Wisdom a ‘Created’ Being?” Deidre Havrelock, 18 Jan. 2019, https://www.deidrehavrelock.com/womanimageoftheholyspirit/is-wisdom-a-created-being/.

John Paul II. Ordinatio Sacerdotalis: On Reserving Priestly Ordination to Men Alone. 22 May 1994. The Holy See, https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19940522_ordinatio-sacerdotalis.html. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.

Justin Martyr. Dialogue with Trypho. Translated by Marcus Dods and George Reith, Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe, Christian Literature Publishing, 1885, ch. 61. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/01285.htm. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.

Krol, Peter. “10 Old Testament Books Never Quoted in the New Testament.” Knowable Word, 22 Apr. 2021, https://www.knowableword.com/2013/03/27/11-old-testament-books-never-quoted-in-the-new-testament/.

“Learn About Images of the Holy Spirit.” Deidre Havrelock, 16 Aug. 2017, https://www.deidrehavrelock.com/womanimageoftheholyspirit/.

Lenzi, Alan. “Proverbs 8:22–31: Three Perspectives on Its Composition.” Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 125, no. 4, 2006, pp. 687–714. https://doi.org/10.2307/27638401.

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Linebaugh, Jonathan A. “Announcing the Human: Rethinking the Relationship Between Wisdom of Solomon 13–15 and Romans 1.18–2.11.” New Testament Studies, vol. 57, no. 2, 2011, pp. 214–237.

Luther, Martin, translator. Biblia, das ist, die gantze Heilige Schrifft Deudsch. Hans Lufft, 1534.

Marg. “The Holy Spirit as Mother in Early Syriac Texts.” Marg Mowczko, 31 Mar. 2023, https://margmowczko.com/holy-spirit-mother-early-syriac/.

“Marriage in Heaven: A Response to Tom Wenig.” Spiritual Insights for Everyday Life, 2 Nov. 2021, https://leewoof.org/2021/11/02/marriage-in-heaven-a-response-to-tom-wenig/.

Merriam-Webster. “Personification.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/personification.

Merriam-Webster. “Transcend Definition & Meaning.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, n.d., https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transcend.

Michuta, Gary G. Why Catholic Bibles Are Bigger. Revised 2nd ed., Catholic Answers Press, 2017.

Michuta, Gary G. The Case for the Deuterocanon: Evidence and Arguments. Grotto Press, 2015.

The New American Bible, Revised Edition. Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, 2011.

NET Bible: New English Translation. 2nd ed., Biblical Studies Press, 2019.

Origen. Commentary on the Gospel of John. Translated by Allan Menzies, Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 9, edited by Allan Menzies, Christian Literature Publishing, 1896, bk. 1. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/101501.htm. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.

Origen. On First Principles. Book 1, ch. 2, sec. 9. Translated by Frederick Crombie, Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4, edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe, Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/04121.htm.

Orthodox Church in America. “Prayer in the Spirit.” The Orthodox Faith, vol. 4, “Spirituality,” Orthodox Church in America, https://www.oca.org/orthodoxy/the-orthodox-faith/spirituality/prayer-fasting-and-almsgiving/prayer-in-the-spirit. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.

Paroschi, Wilson. “‘Another Paraclete’: The Holy Spirit in John 14–17.” Ministry, Apr. 2012, pp. 25–28.

Payne, Philip B. The Bible vs. Biblical Womanhood: How God’s Word Consistently Affirms Gender Equality. Zondervan, 2023.

“Personification in Literature: Definition & Examples.” SuperSummary, n.d., https://www.supersummary.com/personification-in-literature-definition-examples/.

Rahlfs, Alfred, and Robert Hanhart, editors. Septuaginta: Id est Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX interpretes. 2nd rev. ed., Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2006.

Reeves, Michael. Delighting in the Trinity: An Introduction to the Christian Faith. IVP Academic, 2012.

Southern Baptist Convention. “VI. The Church.” The Baptist Faith and Message, amended 14 June 2023, https://bfm.sbc.net/. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.

Stewart, Don. “Is the Holy Spirit a Person?” Blue Letter Bible, 9 June 2020, https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/stewart_don/faq/the-identity-of-the-holy-spirit/05-is-the-holy-spirit-a-person.cfm.

“Strong’s Greek: 1321. διδάσκω (didaskó) — to teach, instruct.” BibleHub, n.d., https://biblehub.com/greek/1321.htm.

“Strong’s Greek: 2271. ἡσυχία (hésuchia) — quietness, silence, tranquility.” BibleHub, n.d., https://biblehub.com/greek/2271.htm.

“Strong’s Greek: 5292. ὑποταγή (hupotagé) — submission, subjection.” BibleHub, n.d., https://biblehub.com/greek/5292.htm.

Susan. “A Brief History of the Holy Spirit as Mother.” The Mother God Experiment, 14 May 2023, https://www.mothergodexperiment.com/a-brief-history-of-the-holy-spirit-as-mother/.

Takeda, Fumihiko. “The Holy Spirit as Feminine in the Early Syriac Christian Tradition.” Theological Studies in Japan, vol. 47, 2008, pp. 59–86. https://doi.org/10.5873/nihonnoshingaku.47.59.

Tanner, Norman P., editor. Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils. 2 vols., Sheed & Ward and Georgetown UP, 1990.

Tertullian. Against Praxeas. Translated by Peter Holmes, Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3, edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe, Christian Literature Publishing, 1885, chs. 6–7. New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0317.htm. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.

Ticciati, Susannah. “Wisdom in Patristic Interpretation: Scriptural and Cosmic Unity in Athanasius’s Exegesis of Proverbs 8:22.” The Oxford Handbook of Wisdom and the Bible, edited by Will Kynes, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190661267.013.12.

van Oort, Johannes. “The Holy Spirit as Feminine: Early Christian Testimonies and Their Interpretation.” HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, vol. 72, no. 1, 2016, article a3225. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v72i1.3225.

Wallace, Daniel B. Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament. Zondervan, 1996.

Wallace, Gail. “Defusing the 1 Timothy 2:12 Bomb: What Does Paul Mean by Authority (Authentein)?” The Junia Project, 29 Sept. 2022, https://juniaproject.com/defusing-1-timothy-212-authority-authentein/.

Widmalm, Marianne. “Why Is the Gospel of the Hebrews Ignored by Scholars?” The Times of Israel, 2021, https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/why-is-the-gospel-of-the-hebrews-ignored-by-scholars/.

Widmalm, Marianne. Our Mother: The Holy Spirit. Relevant, 2019.

Willette, Dorothy. “The Enduring Symbolism of Doves: From Ancient Icon to Biblical Mainstay.” Biblical Archaeology Society, 12 Feb. 2026, https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/daily-life-and-practice/the-enduring-symbolism-of-doves/.

Winston, David. The Wisdom of Solomon: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Doubleday, 1979. The Anchor Bible, vol. 43.

Zurlo, Gina A., Todd M. Johnson, and Peter F. Crossing. “World Christianity 2023: A Gendered Approach.” International Bulletin of Mission Research, vol. 47, no. 1, 2023, pp. 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/23969393221128253.